THE PROBLEM OF ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AND THE HARMFUL EFFECTS OF MOTOR TRANSPORT ON THE ENVIRONMENT

Abstract

The escalating issue of environmental degradation has drawn significant attention to the adverse impacts of motor transport on our ecosystem. This article delves into the multifaceted relationship between motor vehicles and environmental harm, exploring the primary pollutants emitted by internal combustion engines, including carbon dioxide (CO₂), nitrogen oxides (NOₓ), particulate matter (PM), and volatile organic compounds (VOCs). These pollutants contribute to air quality deterioration, climate change, and a myriad of health problems. Furthermore, the article examines the lifecycle of motor vehicles, highlighting the environmental costs associated with production, operation, and disposal. The discussion extends to the social and economic implications of motor transport pollution, stressing the need for robust regulatory frameworks and innovative technological solutions. Emphasis is placed on sustainable transport alternatives, such as electric vehicles (EVs), public transportation, and non-motorized modes of travel, which offer promising avenues for reducing the environmental footprint of transportation. This comprehensive analysis aims to underscore the urgency of addressing motor transport's environmental impact and advocates for integrated policies and practices to foster a cleaner, healthier future