Gut Microbiota in Breast Cancer

Abstract

The purpose of the study: To study the changed microbiota population in the intestines and breast tissue of breast cancer patients, as well as the mechanisms of microbiota modulation and their interaction with breast cancer. Materials and methods: Literature analysis was conducted based on various textbooks and literature. The data of the last 10 years were analyzed. The statistical data of the last 10 years on the etiology, epidemiology and clinic of the disease were taken into account. Analysis and Discussion of results: Recent studies have shown that healthy people and breast cancer patients have different microflora composition, which suggests that microflora is a new risk factor for breast cancer. Changes in gut and breast microflora are associated with breast cancer prognosis. Dietary supplements such as probiotics and prebiotics are commonly used to mitigate the side effects of cancer treatment. They also shape the population of the human gut microbiome. This article presents novel means of modulating the microbiota through feeding probiotics and prebiotics as novel and promising strategies for breast cancer prevention and treatment. Conclusion: Breast cancer occurs in both women and men, but it is more common among women. The wide spread of the disease, the severity of the treatment process, the long duration, and in most cases even the ineffectiveness and death of this disease indicate the great social importance of this disease. proves and shows that the fight against it should be conducted on a global scale.