UZBEKISTAN-INDIA RELATIONS: FROM ANCIENT ROOTS TO MODERN STRATEGIC PARTNERSHIP

Abstract

This comprehensive study examines the historical evolution and contemporary dynamics of bilateral relations between Uzbekistan and India, tracing their interactions from ancient times through the modern era of strategic partnership. Utilizing a qualitative research methodology based on document analysis of bilateral agreements, statistical data, and historical records, this article identifies key patterns of cooperation in political, economic, cultural, and security domains. The research reveals how these relations have transformed from ancient cultural and trade exchanges along the Silk Road to a multifaceted strategic partnership in the post-Soviet period. Findings demonstrate significant progress in diplomatic engagement, economic cooperation, defense collaboration, and cultural exchanges, particularly since Uzbekistan's independence in 1991. The study concludes that despite certain challenges such as logistical constraints and geopolitical complexities, both countries have successfully established a robust framework for cooperation that continues to evolve toward deeper integration. The research contributes to understanding how historical and civilizational connections can facilitate strong modern bilateral relationships in Central and South Asia.