ENVIRONMENTAL SAFETY AND INDUSTRIAL POLLUTION IN LARGE CITIES OF UZBEKISTAN

Abstract

Environmental safety and industrial pollution have become critical concerns in the context of Uzbekistan's rapid urban and economic development. As major cities such as Tashkent, Navoi, and Fergana continue to expand their industrial capacities, environmental challenges related to air, water, and soil contamination have intensified. This article explores the complex relationship between urban industrial growth and ecological degradation, focusing on the current state of environmental safety in Uzbekistan’s urban centers. Drawing from recent data, policy documents, and academic studies, the research highlights key sources of pollution, including emissions from heavy industry, chemical waste, and transport-related pollutants. Special attention is paid to health implications for urban populations and the inefficiency of current mitigation measures. The article also considers governmental and non-governmental responses to the problem, evaluating the effectiveness of existing environmental regulations and programs. It proposes a set of practical and sustainable strategies aimed at strengthening ecological safety, including stricter environmental standards, modern monitoring technologies, and public participation in decision-making processes. This study aims to raise awareness among policymakers, scholars, and the public, and to contribute to the development of more resilient urban ecological systems in Uzbekistan.