HOW POLICY FRAMEWORKS SHAPE THE FUTURE OF EUROPEAN INDUSTRIES: A FOCUS ON REGULATORY IMPACTS AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT

Abstract

The future of European industries is significantly shaped by policy frameworks that regulate economic, technological, and environmental developments. This paper investigates the role of European Union (EU) policies, particularly those around sustainability and digital transformation, in shaping industry outcomes. The study highlights the impact of the European Green Deal, Industry 4.0 strategies, and Horizon Europe on sectors like manufacturing, energy, and technology. A comprehensive analysis of data from recent years (2023-2025) reveals how these policies have driven industrial change, encouraged innovation, and fostered global competitiveness. It concludes that policy frameworks are instrumental in balancing economic growth with environmental responsibility, securing Europe's place as a leader in the global economy.