THE STATE AND CHALLENGES OF SHEEP FARMING IN UZBEKISTAN

Abstract

In the years of independence, Uzbekistan has implemented economic reforms and achieved significant results in the sheep farming sector. Through market relations, privatization, and the establishment of modern farms, the country has secured a leading position in the global production of Karakul products. The local Karakul breed stands out with its unique wool and fleece, enhancing its competitiveness. However, shortages of financial resources and raw materials have decreased production efficiency. Government programs are focused on improving water supply for pastures and strengthening the material and technical base. In conclusion, sheep farming is a crucial sector of the Uzbek economy, playing a decisive role in strengthening the agricultural sector and increasing foreign currency earnings.