THEORETICAL FOUNDATIONS OF THE ISSUES OF STUDYING AND MODELING GEOTECHNICAL PROPERTIES OF SOILS

Abstract

This article analyzes the experience and modern approaches to studying the geotechnical properties of soils in Central Asia, particularly in the Fergana Valley. The complex geological structure and natural conditions of the region significantly influence the physical and mechanical properties of soils, requiring their in-depth study. The article examines methods for determining the behavior of regional soils using foreign experience, advanced laboratory and field tests, geophysical methods, and artificial intelligence-based mathematical modeling technologies. The role of geotechnical monitoring in construction and operation processes is also emphasized. The research results demonstrate the importance of integrating modern scientific and practical approaches in the study of Central Asian soils, ensuring the safety of structures, and creating sustainable infrastructure.