MORPHOLOGICAL STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION OF OVARIES OF HYPOPARATHYROIDISM

Abstract

The parathyroid gland primarily maintains the exchange of calcium-phosphate homeostasis in the blood. The parathyroid gland consists of 4 small glands located behind the thyroid gland in the middle part of the front of the neck. The parathyroid gland secretes parathyroid hormone, a polypeptide, in response to low levels of calcium in the blood. Changes in these indicators affect the development of the body's organs. Parathyroid hormone promotes the synthesis of active vitamin D, calcitriol in the kidneys. In combination with calcitriol, parathyroid hormone regulates the levels of calcium and phosphate in the blood. The effects of parathyroid hormone appear in the bones, kidneys, and small intestine. Hypoparathyroidism has no direct effect on the morphology and function of the ovaries. Changes in general indicators can affect the development and changes in the functions of the ovaries of the female body. As serum calcium levels decrease, secretion of parathyroid hormone by the parathyroid gland increases. An increase in serum calcium levels serves as a negative feedback loop, signaling the parathyroid glands to stop releasing parathyroid hormone. Understanding parathyroid hormone is of paramount importance and relevance, and enhances avenues of correction.