DIAGNOSIS AND TREATMENT OF CHRONIC RHINOSINUSITIS ACHAMY OF THE NASAL CAVITY MICROBIOME

Abstract

Since the mucous membrane of the nasal and nasal lateral cavities constitutes a single system, naturally, their protective function is determined by the state of colonization resistance and consists in the ability of microflora and macroorganism to jointly protect against pathogenic microorganisms. The previously existing opinion about the sterility of the nasal sacs is now recognized as dubious, after all, the nasal sacs are in constant direct contact with other parts of the upper respiratory tract, where a permanent microflora is located. It follows from this that microbiocenosis of the mucous membrane of the nasal and nasal lateral cavities and muconasal (local) immunity can be considered an integral structural-functional system of the body.