FROM THE HISTORY OF WAQF PROPERTY IN TURKESTAN

Abstract

The article examines the evolution of philosophical concepts of justice from ancient traditions to modern theories emphasizing the inclusive society. It explores the ideas of Plato and Aristotle, medieval interpretations by Augustine and Thomas Aquinas, the philosophy of the Enlightenment, and modern approaches developed by John Rawls, Amartya Sen, and Martha Nussbaum. Special attention is given to the relationship between justice, human rights, equal opportunities, and the recognition of diversity. The study shows that an inclusive society represents the practical realization of the philosophical idea of justice, ensuring equal participation of all members of the community.