POSSIBILITIES AND OPPORTUNITIES TO ACHIEVE FINANCIAL SUSTAINABILITY IN IRAQ AFTER 2003 (FUTURE VISION)

dc.contributor.authorProf. Dr. Jalil Kamel Ghaidan
dc.contributor.authorFatima Rahim Hamid
dc.date.accessioned2025-12-29T11:16:32Z
dc.date.issued2023-07-08
dc.description.abstractMany studies in the last three decades have focused on public debt management, known as financial sustainability, as public debt is considered financially sustainable if it fulfills the condition of the ability to pay the debt (solvency condition fiscal). For this condition to be fulfilled there must be a primary surplus in the budget sufficient to pay off this debt, whether it’s essential value or the benefits accruing from it; that is, this condition requires that the volume of the current deficit, in addition to the current discounted value of spending, not exceed the present value of the return. In other words, the present value of the debt should be greater than the current discounted value of the total revenues minus the non-interest spending.
dc.formatapplication/pdf
dc.identifier.urihttps://americanjournal.org/index.php/ajbmeb/article/view/1054
dc.identifier.urihttps://asianeducationindex.com/handle/123456789/16326
dc.language.isoeng
dc.publisherAmerican Journals
dc.relationhttps://americanjournal.org/index.php/ajbmeb/article/view/1054/967
dc.rightshttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
dc.sourceAmerican Journal of Business Management, Economics and Banking; Vol. 14 (2023); 29-44
dc.source2832-8078
dc.subjectfinancial sustainability, budget surplus and deficit, international financial institutions.
dc.titlePOSSIBILITIES AND OPPORTUNITIES TO ACHIEVE FINANCIAL SUSTAINABILITY IN IRAQ AFTER 2003 (FUTURE VISION)
dc.typeinfo:eu-repo/semantics/article
dc.typeinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
dc.typePeer-reviewed Article

item.page.files

item.page.filesection.original.bundle

pagination.showing.labelpagination.showing.detail
loading.default
thumbnail.default.alt
item.page.filesection.name
ghaidan_2023_possibilities_and_opportunities_to_achie.pdf
item.page.filesection.size
662.47 KB
item.page.filesection.format
Adobe Portable Document Format

item.page.collections