GENETIC MARKERS AND EVOLUTIONARY MANIFESTATIONS OF THE “NAFS” CONCEPT

Abstract

This article reveals the essence of the concept of “Nafs”, which reflects the essence and personality of each person, expresses the natural needs of the body and its physical existence and is manifested to a greater extent in the spiritual context of the individual. The etymology of the term “Nafs” reveals the trends of its development. It is highlighted that the Ego is called the material nature of a person, that it is a set of psychological characteristics given to a person at birth, that “Nafs” is genetically inherited by a person from his parents and ancestors. Man comes into contact with the material world during the process of birth and growing up, and this process has been proven to have a great influence on the formation of “Nafs”