INSTITUTIONAL MODELS OF FINANCIAL CENTERS
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The Conference Hub
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This study explores institutional models of financial centers and their significance in the global economy. Four main models are identified: market-based, bank-based, state-directed, and hybrid/offshore systems. Each model is examined through case studies of leading financial hubs, with attention to their institutional structures, regulatory frameworks, advantages, and weaknesses. A comparative analysis highlights how these models respond to challenges such as globalization and financial crises.