NATURAL SIGNIFICANCE OF SOME BURROWING BIRD SPECIES IN UZBEKISTAN

Abstract

This article examines the ecological role of widespread burrowing bird species in Uzbekistan, including the European roller (Coracias garrulus), European bee-eater (Merops apiaster), Blue-cheeked bee-eater (Merops persicus), and Sand martin (Riparia riparia), which construct nests by digging burrows in the soil. Their significance in biocenoses is analyzed through their involvement in bioturbation processes and various forms of biocenotic interactions, including commensalism and predation. Special attention is given to the impact of bioturbation on the physicochemical properties of soil and its fertility, as well as the role of burrows for other species. The need for further research to develop effective conservation measures for these species is emphasized.