BIOECOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF LYCIUM BARBARUM

Abstract

Lycium barbarum, commonly known as goji berry, is a perennial plant species belonging to the Solanaceae family. Native to East Asia, particularly China, this plant has long been recognized in traditional medicine for its diverse therapeutic properties. In recent decades, L. barbarum has gained attention due to its high nutritional value, rich composition of biologically active compounds, and strong adaptability to adverse environmental conditions. This paper provides a comprehensive overview of the bioecological characteristics of Lycium barbarum, focusing on its morphological features, habitat preferences, physiological adaptations, and ecological importance. Emphasis is placed on its drought resistance, soil salinity tolerance, and potential applications in agriculture, medicine, and environmental restoration.