EARLY PREVENTION AND DIAGNOSTICS OF OSTEOPAROSIS IN WOMEN IN POSTMENOPAUSE (LITERATURE REVIEW)

Abstract

Osteoporosis in postmenopausal women is the result of increasing age and estrogen deficiency, 75% or more of bone loss in women during the first 15 years after menopause is a manifestation of estrogen deficiency to a greater extent than aging. During the first 20 years after the cessation of estrogen secretion by the ovaries, postmenopausal trabecular bone and 30% loss of cortical bone tissue. The vertebral bones are especially vulnerable, since the trabecular bones of the vertebral bodies are metabolically active and, in response to estrogen deficiency, a significant 50% decrease in osteoporosis leads to a decrease in vertebral Macca and decreases in women in perimenopause and early postmenopause, when there is an increase in FSH and a decrease in estrogen levels, with bone loss radial tissue is not determined for at least a year the amount of bone significantly after menopause.