TRADITION MEETS INNOVATION: EVOLVING TRENDS IN RESIDENTIAL ARCHITECTURE

Abstract

This article investigates the evolving trends in traditional and contemporary residential architecture through a multidisciplinary lens that encompasses cultural, functional, technological, and urban planning perspectives. Drawing from case studies across various geographic regions, the research explores how vernacular dwellings—rooted in environmental responsiveness, social structure, and local craftsmanship—contrast with and inform modern housing models characterized by efficiency, digital integration, and globalized design aesthetics. The study reveals that while contemporary architecture often prioritizes sustainability and smart technologies, it risks eroding cultural identity and spatial intimacy if detached from historical and environmental contexts. Conversely, traditional housing, though rich in cultural meaning and passive performance, may face challenges of scalability, safety, and inclusivity in modern urban settings. By examining architectural elements, cultural functionality, sustainability imperatives, and policy impacts, the article advocates for a hybridized design philosophy that honors traditional wisdom while addressing contemporary needs. The conclusion emphasizes the importance of culturally rooted, environmentally responsible, and socially inclusive housing strategies as essential pathways for future urban resilience and architectural identity.