INFLUENCE OF CUMULATIVE TOBACCO EXPERIENCE ON CLINICAL AND FUNCTIONAL INDICATORS IN PATIENTS WITH COPD

loading.default
thumbnail.default.alt

item.page.date

item.page.journal-title

item.page.journal-issn

item.page.volume-title

item.page.publisher

The Conference Hub

item.page.abstract

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) remains one of the most significant medical and social problems of our time. Despite the generally recognized role of smoking as the main etiological factor, many aspects of the influence of current smoking status and cumulative tobacco experience on clinical manifestations of the disease require further study.

item.page.description

item.page.subject

item.page.citation

item.page.collections

item.page.endorsement

item.page.review

item.page.supplemented

item.page.referenced