DISCOURSE ANALYSIS AND ITS CONTEXTUAL FEATURES

Abstract

Discourse analysis is a significant methodological approach in linguistics and related disciplines that focuses on language use beyond the sentence level, particularly in natural contexts. It investigates how meaning is constructed, conveyed, and interpreted in communication. This article explores the theoretical foundations of discourse analysis, its core principles, and the role of contextual features, including social, cultural, and situational factors. Special attention is paid to how discourse is shaped by power relations, ideology, and interactional dynamics. The study also outlines key approaches within discourse analysis such as critical discourse analysis (CDA), conversation analysis (CA), and pragmatic discourse studies.