THE IMPORTANCE OF TRANSPORT IN ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT

Abstract

This thesis comprehensively covers the role and importance of the transport system in economic development. The author analyzed the impact of the efficiency of transport infrastructure on the sustainable growth of the national economy, foreign trade turnover, service sectors and the investment climate. At the same time, the best practices of transport sector development in Japan, China, India, the USA and European countries, regional cooperation processes in Central Asia and reforms being implemented in Uzbekistan were analyzed. The study pays special attention to the introduction of innovation and digital technologies, the concept of "green transport" and environmentally sustainable development. In conclusion, the development of the transport system is of decisive importance in achieving the strategic goals of the national economy, strengthening global integration processes and improving the quality of life of the population.