THE HISTORY OF ART: A CIVILIZATIONAL AND INTERCULTURAL PERSPECTIVE

Abstract

The history of art is a multidimensional process shaped by social structures, religious beliefs, and philosophical paradigms. This study examines the development of global art from antiquity to modern times, with an emphasis on civilizational and intercultural influences. Utilizing a historiographical and comparative approach, the research analyzes the transformations of artistic practices in relation to sociocultural changes. The findings demonstrate that artistic evolution is neither linear nor isolated; rather, each period represents a reinterpretation of preceding traditions in response to changing societal contexts. The study contributes to the understanding of art as a dynamic, socially embedded phenomenon and highlights the necessity of integrating Eastern and Western perspectives in art historical scholarship.