THE ROLE OF YAHYO GULOMOV IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF ARCHAEOLOGY IN UZBEKISTAN

Abstract

This article highlights the role of academician Yahyo G‘ulomov in the development of archaeology in Uzbekistan. Following independence, the preservation of cultural heritage and its scientific study became one of the key tasks in the process of understanding national identity. In this context, Yahyo G‘ulomov’s long-standing scientific activity and his research in fields such as archaeology, ethnography, historiography, and the history of irrigation are of particular importance. Under his leadership, archaeological expeditions were conducted in various regions of Uzbekistan, resulting in the discovery of ancient monuments, cultural layers, dolmens, burial structures (saganas), and sites inhabited by prehistoric people. Especially noteworthy are the findings of the Afrasiab Palace and his initiatives to preserve them, as well as the establishment of a conservation laboratory in the republic, which was a significant advancement for science. This article demonstrates how G‘ulomov’s scientific legacy contributes to the younger generation’s deeper understanding and appreciation of our history.