THE TRADITION OF HASHAR AND RELATED OBLIGATIONS IN THE PERIOD OF THE UZBEK KHANATES

dc.contributor.author	Ulugbek Kuchkarovich Ismoilov
dc.date.accessioned	2025-12-28T18:13:21Z
dc.date.issued	2025-06-23
dc.description.abstract	This article provides information about the types of forced labor used in practice in connection with agricultural work in the Turkestan region during the Uzbek khanates - shoemaking, hashar, etc. In particular, the conditions of shoemaking, factors calling for hashar, conditions and methods of organizing hashar are discussed in more detail.
dc.format	application/pdf
dc.identifier.uri	https://ajird.journalspark.org/index.php/ajird/article/view/1585
dc.identifier.uri	https://asianeducationindex.com/handle/123456789/11113
dc.language.iso	eng
dc.publisher	Journals Park Publishing
dc.relation	https://ajird.journalspark.org/index.php/ajird/article/view/1585/1523
dc.source	American Journal of Interdisciplinary Research and Development; Vol. 41 (2025); 62-66
dc.source	2771-8948
dc.subject	Shoemaking, hashar, barshina, Land-mosque, bonded labor, forced labor, labor obligations, notes.
dc.title	THE TRADITION OF HASHAR AND RELATED OBLIGATIONS IN THE PERIOD OF THE UZBEK KHANATES
dc.type	info:eu-repo/semantics/article
dc.type	info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
dc.type	Peer-reviewed Article

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