COMPARATIVE-TYPOLOGICAL STUDY OF LANGUAGE UNITS EXPRESSING CONDITIONAL RELATIONS IN ENGLISH AND UZBEK LANGUAGES

Abstract

This article analyzes the comparative-typological features of conditional sentence structures in English and Uzbek languages. The study reveals similarities and differences in the syntactic and semantic properties of conditional constructions, focusing on structural types, categories of condition (real, unreal, hypothetical), and their communicative functions. The results show both languages exhibit universal patterns, yet differ due to historical-linguistic and typological classifications. This research is significant for linguistic typology, translation, and second language acquisition.